Opioid substitution therapy and injecting drug users: an impact assessment study in Jammu and Kashmir, India

Background A significant portion of the human population in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is indulged in harmful drug-induced behavior. The said phenomena as a crucial subject need to be read closely and comprehensively to understand and unravel its dynamics and implications. This research paper is based on such an impact assessment study of the opioid substitution therapy received by injecting drug users in Jammu city, Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.Methods The study used mixed method approach through a descriptive research design followed by structured interview schedules (n = 130) and in-depth interviews (n = 7) to explore the behavioral and socio-economic impact of the therapy.Results Significant reduction in harmful drug-induced behavior along with financial stability and enhanced social functioning within family functioning model has been observed.Conclusion Behavior Change Communication strategies need to be incorporated within OST for enhanced outcome of the programme.