Since the tropics are a principal region of heat exchange between the oceans and the atmosphere, the distribution of heat in the tropical oceans is crucial to global climate.Relative to mid-latitudes, the dynamics of the equatorial zone of the tropics allow for rapid baroclinic responses to external forcing.Thus the equatorial ocean's 6irculation responds seasonally to the surface wind stress result%ng in a largely advective distribution of heat.
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Robert H. Weisberg (1984) studied this question.