Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Tattoos, piercing, and scarification are now commonplace among adolescents and young adults. This first clinical report from the American Academy of Pediatrics on voluntary body modification will review the methods used to perform the modifications. Complications resulting from body modification methods, although not common, are discussed to provide the pediatrician with management information. Body modification will be contrasted with nonsuicidal self-injury. When available, information also is presented on societal perceptions of body modification.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Breuner et al. (2017) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: