Key result
Trait anxiety symptom profiles correlate with state anxiety dynamics during stress, but not heart rate.
Why the study?
Associations between experimentally-presented threats and peripheral physiological responses like heart rate have implications for understanding pathological anxiety, but the relationship with subjective anxiety during naturalistic stimuli is unclear.
Observational (n=133)
State anxiety ratings and heart rate may associate with trait anxiety; leaves open whether they predict clinical anxiety outcomes.
There are known associations between the presence of experimentally-presented threats and peripheral physiological responses, such as a heart rate, which holds implications for understanding pathological levels of anxiety. Moving away from traditional task-based paradigms, we investigated whether subjective experience (i.e., continuous state anxiety ratings) and heart rate were associated with individual variations (n=133) in trait anxiety symptomatology (items on the hospital anxiety and depression scale) during an anxiogenic movie clip. In other words, do different trait anxiety-related processes manifest in altered anxiety states vs heart rate during movies? Using intersubject representational similarity analysis, we report a significant association between pairwise similarities in trait anxiety symptom profiles and state anxiety dynamics during suspenseful movie-watching. On the other hand, we failed to detect associations between trait anxiety symptoms and heart rate. We encourage future work to investigate the association between anxiety symptoms and heart rate in more anxiogenic movie stimuli, as well as incorporating multiple physiological recordings.
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Kirk et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Trait anxiety (n=133). Suspenseful movie clip was evaluated on Association between trait anxiety symptom profiles, state anxiety dynamics, and heart rate. Watching a suspenseful movie clip revealed a significant association between trait anxiety symptom profiles and state anxiety dynamics, but no association was detected with heart rate.
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