Key result
LAA occlusion with Amplatzer Cardiac Plug yields zero strokes or deaths at 18 months.
Why the study?
Left atrial appendage occlusion is considered for atrial fibrillation patients unsuitable for oral anticoagulation due to hemorrhagic risk or recurrent ischemic events despite treatment with acenocumarol.
Observational (n=7)
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
UNLABELLED: Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) appears as a therapeutic option for some atrial fibrillation patients not suitable for oral anticoagulation because an increased hemorrhagic risk or recurrent ischemic events despite anticoagulant treatment. METHODS: Report of consecutive atrial fibrillation patients treated with LAAO with Amplatzer Cardio Plug because contraindication or failure of oral anticoagulation with acenocumarol. CHA2DS2VASC, HAS-BLED, NIHSS, mRS, procedural complications and outcome were assessed. Seven patients (73 ± 6 year-old) were treated after intracerebral (n = 5) and gastrointestinal (n = 1) hemorrhages or ischemic stroke recurrence while on acenocumarol (n = 1). RESULTS: Mean follow up was 18 months. Baseline CHA2DS2Vasc y HAS-BLED scores were 5.6 ± 0.7 and 4.1 ± 0.3 respectively. There were no strokes or deaths. There was only one non-serious adverse event. CONCLUSION: LAAO with ACP appears as a feasible therapeutic option for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation and failure or contraindication to acenocumarol.
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Hawkes et al. (2016) conducted an observational in Non-valvular atrial fibrillation with contraindication or failure of oral anticoagulation (n=7). Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) with Amplatzer Cardio Plug was evaluated on Strokes or deaths. Among 7 patients with atrial fibrillation and failure or contraindication to acenocumarol, left atrial appendage occlusion with Amplatzer Cardio Plug resulted in no strokes or deaths over 18 months.
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