Demography, Feminism, and the Science-Policy Nexus

The introduction to the paper notes that although demographers are broadening their knowledge base they are losing ground in the international policy arena because the gender perspective that has become central in policy-making remains marginal in demographic research. Discussion of this situation begins with a look at how the boundaries of demography have been defined and how such ideologically-charged issues as eugenics and economic development have assumed important positions in the agendas of American demographers. After describing the prevailing context the paper continues by considering the ways that demographers have successfully incorporated gender issues into the field in response to modern feminism and by identifying obstacles that impede further development of this emerging agenda. The paper concludes by presenting a prognosis for the future that sees the power balance undergoing a political shift that will increase possibilities for gender research in the field of demography. It is proposed that an examination of macro-micro linkages inherent in gender systems in relation to demographic change would advance the science of demography. The immediate challenge is to generate the necessary data so that such analysis can take place and can influence the policy process.