Near‐infrared‐III (NIR‐III, 1700–2500 nm) phosphors are promising for deep‐tissue imaging and long‐wavelength photonic applications but are limited by weak excitation compatibility, low efficiency, and severe thermal quenching. Here, we report a Y 2 GeO 5 :Tm 3+ ,Ho 3+ phosphor system that extends emission beyond 2000 nm using rare‐earth energy‐transfer engineering and enhances performance through a glass‐in‐phosphor (GiP) design. Under 808 nm excitation, Tm 3+ acts as the sensitizer, generating NIR‐III emission near 1835 nm and transferring energy to Ho 3+ , thereby enhancing the 2026 nm emission. The optimized composition achieved a total external quantum efficiency of 4.57%, confirming the effectiveness of the co‐doping strategy. Temperature‐dependent spectroscopy revealed a thermally assisted population of the Tm 3+ emitting level at moderate temperatures, followed by quenching at elevated temperatures. To address power‐dependent instability, we incorporated the optimized phosphor into a GiP composite on an AlN substrate, which delivered higher radiant flux than the powder counterpart under high‐power laser excitation while maintaining stable NIR‐III emission. This work presents a practical and systematic strategy for broadening the emission spectrum of oxide phosphors from the NIR‐II to the NIR‐III region by integrating activator‐level energy matching with composite‐enhanced thermal stability.
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Tsao et al. (2026) studied this question.
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