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c is not speed through space. c is rate of Time. Light is Time made visible. Photon = t0 = quantum of a moment. Time is Fifth Force from Pure Nothingness N0 = T^0 with particle Nothon. This paper presents TER v3.8 and comparison with independent theory T=C/G2 and Et=M_C/pi_G2 proposing TIME+SPACE+LIGHT=5D sphere-time. Both converge: Time is energy.
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Khalid Masood (2026) studied this question.
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