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Conventional biology treats electromagnetic phenomena in living systems as byproducts of chemistry. This paper argues the reverse: the structured electromagnetic geometry of biological tissue, the substrate field or EMF, is primary. Chemistry does not drive the field; the field sets the geometric conditions under which chemistry occurs. Three phenomena: bioluminescence in marine organisms, coordinated motion in electric eels and schooling fish, and action-potential behavior in plant membranes, are shown to be unified expressions of a single underlying principle: biological systems are field-geometry machines that exploit localized geometry transitions to do work, signal, and self-organize. This work is part of a larger collection of UST documents. The other versions available in the DOI record are not revisions of this document. They are separate papers written for different purposes. Some versions present the full mathematical proofs behind the update rules, others provide a technical physical description of substrate behavior, and others are formal proof papers built around the Universal Balance Laws. Together, these documents form a complete set: a plain‑language booklet, a physical description paper, and full mathematical proof papers, each offering a different perspective on the same underlying theory. If you have questions or want to discuss the work, you can contact me directly at dustin@unifiedsubstratetheory.com github: unified-substrate-theory/Unified-Substrate-Theory: A public research archive containing manuscripts, derivations, diagrams, and supporting materials for Unified Substrate Theory.
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Dustin Lee (2026) studied this question.
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