Resolving the JWST 'Impossible Early Galaxies' Anomaly through Finsler-Maxwell Thermo-Relativistic Gravity

This paper delivers a rigorous geometric resolution to the "Impossible Early Galaxy Anomaly" emerging from recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) deep-field observations (e.g., JADES-GS-z14-0, cosmic dawn era). By implementing the completed framework of the thermo-relativistic extension of spacetime, formulated strictly within the tangent bundle TM of Finsler geometry, we demonstrate that the observed high-redshift luminosity excess is a natural mathematical artifact. When early cosmic high-temperature and high-frequency states deform the global environmental variable Λ(v, ν, T), the standard Riemannian cosmological redshift relation undergoes a non-linear cubic distortion. Treats the metric tensor gµν(x, y, ν, T) as a conformal anisotropic object rather than a purely positional Riemannian one. Key Scientific Contributions of the Document:- Analytical proof that the thermo-relativistic Lorentz factor γTR = 1/√Λ systematically scales down the luminosity distance DL(z), revealing that anomalous early stellar masses (~10^11 M☉) are geometric illusions and fit within standard astrophysical limits.- Complete resolution of the star formation efficiency crisis (extinguishing the requirement for non-physical parameters like ϵ_SF ≈ 1) without invoking fine-tuned primordial black holes or exotic baryonic physics.- Derivation of the unique, universal topological coupling constant α = 1/(4π) (~0.079577) obtained by integrating the Cartan torsion tensor distortion over the volume of the Finsler indicator hyper-sphere.- Postulation of modified Finsler-Maxwell field equations showcasing parametric vacuum amplification and light-cone broadening (Vlim > c) during cosmic retraction eras, ensuring strict causal protection. This framework bridges the gap between Finsler gravity and observational physical cosmology, offering a singularity-free, causally protected, self-regulated cyclic alternative (Planck scale Big Bounce to Infrared non-locality Cutoff) to the standard ΛCDM paradigm.