Key result
Mavacamten coadministration maintains stable therapeutic tacrolimus levels in a kidney transplant recipient over 5 months.
Why the study?
Data characterizing the interaction between mavacamten, a CYP3A4 inducer, and tacrolimus, a narrow-therapeutic-index CYP3A4 substrate, are lacking.
Case Report (n=1)
Low-dose mavacamten (5 mg daily) and tacrolimus co-administration appears clinically feasible without disrupting therapeutic tacrolimus levels, though close monitoring remains essential.
Stable tacrolimus levels with mavacamten in one case; leaves open need for systematic interaction studies before changing monitoring.
BACKGROUND: Mavacamten is a cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inducer with a product label recommending careful monitoring alongside CYP3A4 substrates. Data characterizing its interaction with tacrolimus, a narrow-therapeutic-index immunosuppressant and CYP3A4 substrate, are lacking. CASE SUMMARY: A 62-year-old woman kidney transplant recipient with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was started on mavacamten 5 mg daily. Over 5 months, serial monitoring showed stable, therapeutic tacrolimus troughs (5.9-7.8 ng/mL) without dosage adjustments, alongside significant clinical improvement in obstructive symptoms. DISCUSSION: This case uniquely details the longitudinal pharmacokinetic interaction between mavacamten and tacrolimus. This is highly relevant because pharmacokinetic models suggest CYP3A4 induction is dose-dependent; thus, safety demonstrated at 5 mg may not apply to higher regimens like 15 mg. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Low-dose mavacamten and tacrolimus coadministration is feasible. However, rigorous tacrolimus therapeutic drug monitoring remains essential, especially during mavacamten dose escalation.
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Willeford et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (n=1). Mavacamten was evaluated on Tacrolimus trough levels and clinical symptoms. Coadministration of mavacamten 5 mg daily and tacrolimus in a kidney transplant recipient maintained stable therapeutic tacrolimus troughs (5.9-7.8 ng/mL) over 5 months.
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