Implementation of Drip Irrigation Technology.

The article presents the implementation of drip irrigation technology as an effective approach to rational water use under conditions of water scarcity. The study considers the application of a settling tower to reduce the turbidity of irrigation water and ensure its suitability for drip irrigation systems. Laboratory experiments were conducted using water with turbidity levels of 3, 5, and 7 g/l at artificial tower heights of 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 m. The experimental results showed that at tower heights of 2.0 and 2.5 m, the required pressure can be maintained without the use of an additional settling tank, while the system can operate at a water turbidity of up to 5 g/l. The selection of pump capacity is determined according to the required irrigation water discharge, and the use of solar energy can provide an additional energy-efficient solution. The study also considers the main factors affecting irrigation scheduling, including soil water-physical properties, irrigation duration, number and discharge of drippers, and the characteristics of the soil wetting zone. The results demonstrate the potential of drip irrigation technology for reducing irrigation water consumption and improving the efficiency of agricultural water use.