The Melghat region of Maharashtra, India, located in the Satpura ranges, harbors a rich diversity of medicinal plants traditionally utilized by tribal communities. Amorphophallus campanulatus (Elephant foot yam) is one such ethnomedicinally important species known for its therapeutic and nutritional value. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the qualitative phytochemical composition of A. campanulatus collected from the Melghat forest region to assess its bioactive potential and suitability for sustainable cultivation. Ethanolic, methanolic, and aqueous extracts of the plant material were subjected to standard phytochemical screening for secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and cardiac glycosides. The results revealed a strong presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and terpenoids across all solvent extracts, while saponins and cardiac glycosides were absent. The richness of bioactive compounds suggests significant antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. These findings support the promotion of A. campanulatus for large-scale cultivation in the Melghat region, contributing to biodiversity conservation and enhancing livelihood opportunities for local communities.
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Wajge et al. (2026) studied this question.
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