Key result
Transition of Care program linked to ~22-point reduction in post-AMI 30-day readmissions.
Why the study?
Readmission for acute myocardial infarction significantly contributes to preventable morbidity and healthcare costs, with nearly 1 in 6 patients readmitted within 30 days.
Observational (n=880)
No
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Supports transition-of-care programs to reduce AMI readmissions; leaves open confirmation in randomized trials.
Readmission for Acute Myocardial Infarction [AMI] significantlycontributes to preventable morbidity and healthcare costs.Nearly 1 in 6 patients hospitalized with AMI have an unplanned readmission within 30 days of discharge, accounting for over $1 billion of annual US healthcare costs.We developed a unique integrated product in our hospital called "Transition of Care" program [TOC] with the help of technology and services from Patient Engagement Advisors.The TOC program was based on the notion that engaging patients in their self-care journey by provision of extended set of products and facilities, nutrition, medications, and services to meet their care and recovery needs across the continuum of care.The TOC program led to the subsequent reduction in the AMI readmission and significant cost savings by avoiding Medicare penalties.AMI readmission rates were reduced to less than 20% since implementation and have fallen below expected rates.This has translated to more than $ 400,000 savings in penalties as the actual readmission rate has been under the expected rate.It also led to improved clinical follow up in the post AMI patients and improvement in clinical parameters in patients with chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.The TOC program extends health care beyond the four walls of the medical care facility and never truly discharges the patient.
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Bhandare et al. (2020) conducted an observational in Acute Myocardial Infarction (n=880). Transition of Care (TOC) program vs. Historical control (previous annual year) was evaluated on 30-day all-cause hospital readmission (Excess readmission ratio 0.8882). Implementation of the Transition of Care program reduced 30-day all-cause readmissions among patients with acute myocardial infarction from a historical rate of 42% to 19.7%.
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