The structure of pure water is commonly viewed as an openwork matrix of hydrogen-bonded H 2 O molecules with a Debye relaxation dynamics. The matrix is filled with free ions of low concentration , which makes water a weak electrolyte with . Traditionally, the Debye relaxation is considered having no relevance to the dc water conductivity (or the p H index): while the Debye relaxation is caused by the dynamics of intact H 2 O molecules, the dc conductivity, in contrast, is due to self-dissociation of H 2 O into H 3 O + and OH − ions. Here, we consider a microscopic mechanism, which could unify the Debye and the dc dynamics, namely the Brownian-like motion of strongly interacting ions. The model comprehensively describes the low-energy electrodynamics of water (up to ) giving however an unexpected outcome: water behaves as if it had far more free ions than the standard model assumes. High concentration of counter charges results in a polarization structure of water. We recognize full well that such a radical model is contrary to many years of research on the dynamics, thermodynamics, and dielectric properties of water; but the results seem logically consistent and may prove stimulating.
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Volkov et al. (2014) studied this question.
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