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Dermatology is inherently a visual field that requires careful physical exam and observation skills; however, this may have unintended effects during patient encounters. This paper reviews the history of “freak shows” and how dermatological conditions were portrayed in the past. It also outlines how dermatologists can be mindful of this history in the context of medical education in an effort to treat patients with respect and dignity.
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Neha Kinariwalla (2026) studied this question.
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