Why the study?
Long-term psychosocial adaptation issues are increasingly prominent in adolescent CHD patients, who experience social alienation and loneliness affecting quality of life and mental health.
Perceived social support serves as a critical mediator and buffer against social alienation and loneliness in adolescents with congenital heart disease, highlighting the need for multi-level psychosocial support systems.
Supports routine social support assessment in adolescent congenital heart disease; leaves open intervention efficacy pending prospective validation.
先天性心脏病(Congenital Heart Disease,CHD)是常见出生缺陷,医疗进步使患者生存率和预期寿命提 升,长期心理社会适应问题愈发突出。青少年CHD患者处于身心发展关键期,因生理限制、反复就医及未来不确定, 易产生社会疏离感与孤独感,影响生活质量和心理健康。本文系统探讨社会疏离感与孤独感的概念、在青少年CHD群 体中的表现及危害,重点剖析领悟社会支持这一关键心理资源在二者关系里的中介与缓冲作用。通过整合理论视角, 阐述家庭等社会支持如何提升患者自我价值感等,削弱社会疏离向孤独感转化的路径。最后从临床、家庭、学校层面 提出构建多层次社会支持体系的策略,为改善患者心理社会福祉提供依据和指导。
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宋靓媛 et al. (2026) conducted a review in Congenital heart disease (CHD). Perceived social support was evaluated.
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