Key result
No post-discharge uncertainty is linked to ~2-point lower need for support vs. high uncertainty.
Why the study?
Hospitalization often causes emotional distress and uncertainty, highlighting the need to understand hospitalized patients' support and guidance needs.
Cross-Sectional (n=121)
No
Mean Difference: -1.85 (95% CI -3–-0.71)
p-value: p=0.002
Hospitalized patients express a strong need for support and guidance, which is significantly increased by factors such as older age, lack of social support, comorbidities, presence of a urinary catheter, and uncertainty regarding post-discharge care.
BACKGROUND: Hospitalization is a common and stressful experience that often leads to emotional distress, including anxiety and uncertainty, highlighting the need for comprehensive psychological support. It can negatively affect patients' well-being and their ability to cope with illness, underscoring the importance of addressing patients' emotional and psychosocial needs. OBJECTIVE: To explore the need of support and guidance among hospitalized patients and associated factors. METHODS: In the present cross-sectional study, 121 hospitalized patients were enrolled. Data collection was carried out by interview method, using the scale "Needs of hospitalized patients with coronary artery disease scale", which included patient characteristics. In the present study, the subscale "need for support and guidance" was explored. The level of statistical significance was set to p<0.05. RESULTS: Age (p=0.001), marital status (p=0.001), occupation (p=0.003), the presence of comorbidity (p=0.001), urinary catheter use (p=0.001), previous hospitalization (p=0.001), and uncertainty regarding care after discharge (p=0.001), were found to be statistically significantly associated with need for support and guidance. CONCLUSION: Demographic and clinical characteristics are associated with the importance of support and guidance among hospitalized patients. In depth understanding of this need is expected to contribute to implementation of effective patient-centered care.
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Kakkavas et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Hospitalized patients (n=121). Patient characteristics (e.g., uncertainty regarding post-discharge care) vs. High uncertainty regarding post-discharge care was evaluated on Need for support and guidance score (range 9-36) (β=-1.85, 95% CI -3.00 to -0.71, p=0.002). Reporting no uncertainty regarding post-discharge care was associated with a significantly lower perceived need for support and guidance compared to high uncertainty (β=-1.85).
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