This research examines the relationships between social contact patterns, intercultural sensitivity and three adaptation domains, specifically socio-cultural, psychological and academic adaptation, of Chinese international students in UK higher education. The study employed a mixed‑methods design, using questionnaires (N = 102) and interviews (n = 13), and took a different approach by regarding students’ agency in adaptation. Research findings reveal the complex relationships of contact and adaptation, with interactions with three contact sources (i.e. co-nationals, host nationals and internationals) being associated with adaptation. Interaction confidence and openness positively relate to adaptation. Based on findings, practical implications to support students are proposed.
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Pho et al. (2026) studied this question.
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