Some local governments in North America have committed to the reduction of embodied carbon associated with building lifecycles, which include material extraction, manufacturing, transportation, construction, maintenance, and end-of-life processes of the built environment. These decarbonization efforts could overlook opportunities to address social justice or worse: They have the potential to deepen inequities. In this Viewpoint we argue planners are uniquely positioned to advance embodied carbon reduction by applying a reparative justice lens. We introduce the Embodying Justice in the Built Environment framework as a resource to help local governments center justice and equity while striving toward decarbonization.
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Poe et al. (2026) studied this question.
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