Psychological Adaptation to Alteration of Body Image among Stoma Patients: A Descriptive Study

BACKGROUND: Creation of an ostomy leads to significant change in the body image of the patient. However, adaptation to this alteration of body image is necessary for rehabilitation following surgery. The objective of this study was to identify the factors that influence adaptation to altered body image. MATERIALS AND There was no significant association between body image disturbance and the diagnosis, type of surgery, or time duration after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Poor adaptation to alteration of body image was associated with younger age, overweight, and temporary stoma. Individuals at risk of poor adaptation should be identified before surgery and counseled before surgery, after surgery, and during follow-up visits.