Vehicle Number Plate Recognition (VNPR), also known as Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), identifies vehicleregistration numbers from images or video frames. It can support parking management, access control, traffic monitoring, andauthorised vehicle tracking. This paper proposes a system that detects a plate region, preprocesses the cropped image,recognises alphanumeric characters using Optical Character Recognition (OCR), validates confidence, and stores permittedresults securely. The methodology covers image acquisition, plate localisation, enhancement, character recognition, andevaluation. Performance may be affected by poor lighting, motion blur, plate angle, occlusion, and regional plate variations. Noexperimental results are claimed because the proposed system has not been benchmarked in a controlled experiment.
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Manjit Ghule (2026) studied this question.
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