This study investigates how people evaluate urban spaces through the five senses to create comfortable, walkable cities. A field survey was conducted in the city centers of Fukuyama, Hiroshima, and Okayama, where participants freely walked designated areas and recorded their perceptions, used senses, and evaluations via ArcGIS Survey123. Results show that visual perception dominated urban evaluation, often combined with other senses, while taste and smell were limited but strongly associated with positive impressions. Frequently noticed elements included greenery, streets, buildings, sounds, and smells. The findings suggest that engaging multiple senses enhances positive urban experiences.
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Makoto YOKOYAMA (2026) studied this question.
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