This briefing proposes a neutral, geopolitically agnostic framework that transforms critical mineral supply networks from a high-exposure liability into a transparent, resilient system. By transitioning from single-source dependencies to a diversified, localized, and circular mineral architecture, sovereign and corporate leaders can shield their industrial baselines from trade embargoes and market manipulation, ensuring long-term operational continuity.
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Farha Mohamed (2026) studied this question.
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