In this literature review, there is a detailed presentation of the application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology as one of the most important technologies for disease treatment today. Starting from the theoretical level of the topic, the text describes early detection, structure, and mechanism of Cas9 technology. The key focus of the literature review is an examination of the application of Cas9 technology in the treatment of cancer, viruses, and hemoglobinopathies (sickle cell and β-Thalassemia). In order to present a balanced view on the matter, the paper considers the current limitations of Cas9 technology and future prospects.
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Marvellous Iyeoluwa Kayode (2026) studied this question.
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