Monitoring and Evaluation Practices in Renewable Energy Projects in Kenya's Marginalized Regions.pdf

ABSTRACT:This study explored the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) practices in renewable energy projects and their impact on sustainable development in Kenya's marginalized regions. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected from 133 respondents using structured questionnaires, achieving an 89% response rate. Qualitative insights were obtained through semi-structured interviews with project managers, M&E officers, and beneficiaries. The findings revealed that while M&E practices are recognized as essential for project success, several challenges hinder their effectiveness, including financial constraints, inadequate training, and limited stakeholder engagement. Statistical analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between the effectiveness of M&E practices and the sustainability of renewable energy projects. The study concluded that enhancing M&E practices is vital for improving project outcomes, emphasizing the need for comprehensive training, greater community involvement, and adequate resource allocation. Recommendations for policymakers and practitioners aimed at strengthening M&E frameworks in renewable energy projects were provided to ensure sustainable development in marginalized communitiesKeywords: monitoring and evaluation, renewable energy projects, sustainable development, marginalized regions, Kenya, mixed-methods approach, financial constraints, stakeholder engagement, training, project outcomes