Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing numerous sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, agriculture, entertainment and education. This paper examines the crucial need for comprehensive laws and regulations to ensure the ethical and effective implementation of AI technologies. By conducting a comparative analysis of AI regulatory frameworks in regions such as the European Union, United States, United Arab Emirates and China, we identify fundamental principles and best practices for AI governance. Main focus areas include safeguarding data privacy, mitigating biases, addressing security issues and upholding ethical standards. The paper advocates for a balanced approach that encourages innovation while protecting societal interests, emphasizing the necessity of international collaboration and adaptable legal structures. Robust regulatory measures are essential for maximizing AI’s benefits and minimizing its potential risks and adverse impacts on society.
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Choudhary et al. (2026) studied this question.
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