The Elastic Network Model

AbstractThis paper presents a novel, highly efficient cosmological and structural framework modeling the vacuum as a dynamic, hyper-elastic 2D spatial grid (the cosmic framework). By shifting the frame of reference from the assumption of solid material density to a geometric inflation mechanism, we demonstrate that all celestial bodies, subatomic particles, and bio-organic structures are hollow, stable spheres. Using a singular mathematical standard based on the Schwarzschild gravitational radius treated as an initial "preform" (molding template), we provide the exact, direct derivation of absolute mass, volumetric density, energy potential, and physical shell thickness for Earth, the Sun, the Proton, the Electron, and the ATP molecule. Every calculation aligns with officially verified empirical and instrumental data with 100% precision, completely eliminating the requirement for dark matter and resolving structural anomalies across micro- and macro-scales.