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This online annex collects the data, timing, robustness and alternative-explanation results that support the article: "Ecuador since 2021: Escalation in Homicides, Subnational Transnational Organized Crime and State Response". International Journal of Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. It also includes the replication code and datasets of the principal article. Colab sharing
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Ramón et al. (2026) studied this question.
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