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This working paper provides a physical and microarchitectural deconstruction of the P vs NP problem and the 3-SAT task as formulated by the Clay Mathematics Institute. By evaluating computational complexity through the prism of hardware constraints, memory architecture (Word RAM), and information theory, the author identifies a fundamental methodological flaw in the traditional worst-case complexity paradigm. The paper establishes the linear limits of structured constraints and explores the direct implications of low-level binary evaluations for the resilience of modern cryptographic primitives and decentralized financial systems.
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Alexander Arefiev (2026) studied this question.
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