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We formalize an epistemic agent evaluating an invariant inscription across possible worlds within a standard Kripke–Lewis modal framework. Two distinct orientations are investigated: an agent whose testimonial warrant supervenes upon macro-institutional evidence states and peer accreditation, versus an autonomous deductive agent driven by consistency restoration over a world-responsive premise set. Tracking fails. Whenever the target proposition is contingent, the Limit Assumption holds, and the justification base exhibits emergent modal rigidity—stemming either from institutional hysteresis (the sociotechnical inertia of citation virality) or syntactic underdetermination relative to micro-facts—sensitivity collapses. The divergence between standard justification J and tracking justification J* reveals the Gettier problem not as an accidental counterexample, but as the mathematical price of reducing epistemic warrant to closed syntactic operations or institutional pedigree. This formally recovers the aporetic core preserved in Plato's Theaetetus.
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Oswald Oompkens (2026) studied this question.
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