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Scott W. Powers has received grants for research (to his institution) from the National Institutes of Health, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the American Headache Society and serves as an Associate Editor for the journal, Headache. He has served as a scientific consultant to Theranica. Deborah I. Friedman is a speaker for Amneal, Axsome, and Pfizer. She is also a consultant to Lundbeck, Amneal, Axsome, and Pfizer. Carrie Dougherty has received grants for research (no personal compensation) from AbbVie, Axsome, and Evvomune. She has received educational grants for the fellowship program from Amneal and Pfizer (no personal compensation). She serves as a consultant for AbbVie, Axsome, Lundbeck, Pfizer, Satsuma, and Tonix Pharmaceuticals.
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Powers et al. (2026) studied this question.
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