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The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed learning practices in higher education, requiring students to possess adequate technological competencies and supportive learning environments to utilize it effectively. This study aims to analyze the influence of technological literacy, learning environment, and academic achievement on the utilization of AI in learning. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory design using a survey method. The sample consisted of 117 students from the Primary School Teacher Education Program (PGMI) at IAIN Curup. Data were collected through a questionnaire developed based on indicators from previous studies and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that technological literacy, learning environment, and academic achievement have positive and significant effects on the utilization of AI in learning. Technological literacy has the strongest influence (β = 0.445; p = 0.000), followed by academic achievement (β = 0.327; p = 0.002) and learning environment (β = 0.168; p = 0.027). The structural model demonstrates strong explanatory power with an R-square value of 0.744, indicating that these three variables explain 74.4% of the variance in AI utilization. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening students’ technological literacy, fostering a supportive learning environment, and improving academic achievement to optimize the use of AI in higher education learning contexts. ABSTRAK Perkembangan pesat Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah mengubah praktik pembelajaran di pendidikan tinggi dan menuntut mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan teknologi serta dukungan lingkungan belajar yang memadai untuk memanfaatkannya secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi teknologi, lingkungan belajar, dan prestasi akademik terhadap pemanfaatan AI dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori melalui metode survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 117 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) IAIN Curup. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan indikator dari penelitian sebelumnya dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi teknologi, lingkungan belajar, dan prestasi akademik memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan AI dalam pembelajaran. Literasi teknologi memiliki pengaruh paling kuat (β = 0,445; p = 0,000), diikuti oleh prestasi akademik (β = 0,327; p = 0,002) dan lingkungan belajar (β = 0,168; p = 0,027). Model struktural menunjukkan kemampuan penjelasan yang kuat dengan nilai R-square sebesar 0,744, yang berarti ketiga variabel tersebut mampu menjelaskan 74,4% variasi pemanfaatan AI. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan literasi teknologi mahasiswa, dukungan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, serta peningkatan prestasi akademik untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan AI dalam pembelajaran di pendidikan tinggi.
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Yuyun Yumiarty (2026) studied this question.
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