Breastfeeding-Related Breast Problems And Infant Care Experiences Among Primiparous Mothers: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study

Background Breast problems are a leading cause of early breastfeeding cessation, particularly in primiparous women, yet their subjective experience remains poorly understood. This study therefore aims to explore the experiences of primiparous women with breastfeeding-related breast problems in breastfeeding and infant care. Methods The study was designed in a qualitative and phenomenological design and in-depth individual interviews were conducted with 17 primiparous women. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview form and analyzed according to Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis steps. Results The themes of “feeling of motherhood”, “breastfeeding experience”, “challenges experienced during the breastfeeding period and their ımpact on daily life” “coping with breast problems and “the effect of breast problems on baby care” emerged in the study. Participants defined motherhood as a sacred identity and stated that problems such as nipple sores, mastitis and breast rejection were physically and psychologically devastating. This situation decreased mothers' motivation to breastfeed and negatively affected the ability to hold the baby, breastfeeding positioning and continuity of care. In addition to physical difficulties, guilt, feelings of inadequacy and social pressures were also prominent. The empowering effect of professional counseling, spouse support and peer sharing was emphasized. Conclusion Breastfeeding-related breast problems affect not only mothers' breastfeeding behavior but also their overall quality of care and mother-infant bonding. Therefore, providing individualized, empathic and holistic support to mothers is important for maintaining breastfeeding and improving the quality of infant care.