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Background: Tourism accommodation operators in Krui suffer from fragile overland fresh supply chains, erratic delivery schedules, and verbal agreements lacking enforceability. Objectives: To reconstruct contractual certainty under Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code while optimizing multi-stop fresh produce distribution. Methods: Comprehensive field study across 40 hospitality operators in Tanjung Setia, Mandiri Beach, and Krui City with route optimization modeling. Results: Formalizing Service Level Agreements with stipulated liquidated damages (Article 1243) reduces supply disruption frequency by 54% and cuts aggregate logistical overhead by 22.8%. Conclusion: Demonstrates that legal enforceability is an indispensable prerequisite for supply chain resilience in emerging remote tourism clusters. Published in: Journal of Coastal Frontiers & Applied Development (JCFAD), Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026), pp. 1–12. Official publisher: PT CHAIN ASIA CONECT Research & Development Division.
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Ilham Pradani (2026) studied this question.
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