Resilience of Echoes: The Historical Evolution and Modern Heritage of Gannan Tea-Picking Opera in the Transition of Society

This study investigates the historical evolution and contemporary preservation of Gannan Tea-Picking Opera, a distinctive regional art form that embodies the cultural identity and collective memory of southern Jiangxi, China. It examines how this traditional opera has navigated major socio-political transformations particularly the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) and how it has sustained its vitality in the post-revolution era. Employing a qualitative research design that integrates archival analysis, field observation, in-depth interviews, and case studies of modern performances, the study explores the mechanisms through which Gannan Tea-Picking Opera has demonstrated cultural resilience. The findings reveal a tripartite trajectory of growth (1949–1966), survival (1966–1976), and rebirth (1976–2023). The results highlight the crucial role of dedicated artists, educational institutions, and community initiatives in ensuring the opera’s transmission and adaptive innovation. By conceptualizing Gannan Tea-Picking Opera as a living cultural heritage rather than a static tradition, this research contributes to the broader discourse on intangible cultural heritage preservation. It underscores the need for dynamic conservation strategies that integrate tradition and innovation.