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Virus taxonomy and the Baltimore system organise viruses by evolution and genome expression. We propose hierarchical therapeutic virotyping based on the materials produced during infection. First level assigns a composition virotype (nucleic-acid-only replicators; non-enveloped; enveloped). Second level maps these to three therapeutic material layers: N (nucleic-acid processes), P (protein processes) and L (lipid/membrane processes). Third level resolves the layers into a core scaffold (N1–N8, P1–P8, L1–L8) plus context-dependent extensions. Modifier enzymes are assigned by therapeutic endpoint; host responses remain an optional annotation. The resulting N/P/L dependency fingerprint supplies a structured feature space for combination prioritisation. Candidate combinations advance through claim-specific evidence gates from molecule to clinical evaluation. Therapeutic virotyping therefore links composition, functional dependency and experimentally testable combination design.
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Oksenych et al. (2026) studied this question.
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