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The Smart power monitoring system for home appliances is designed to improve electrical energy management, safety, and reliability in residential buildings. The main objective of this project is to continuously monitor the electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, and energy consumption of home appliances in real time. The system uses sensors, a microcontroller, and IoT technology to collect and analyse electrical data. It can automatically detect abnormal conditions such as overvoltage, undervoltage, overload, short circuits, and excessive power consumption. When a fault occurs, the system activates protective mechanisms to isolate the affected circuit and prevent damage to electrical appliances. The self-healing feature helps restore normal operation automatically when safe operating conditions are confirmed. The adaptive monitoring feature analyses energy usage patterns and helps optimize electricity consumption. Users can monitor the system through a mobile application and receive instant notifications about faults and energy usage. This project aims to reduce electricity wastage, improve household electrical safety, minimize manual intervention, and ensure reliable and efficient power management
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Preethi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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