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This article examines the philosophical essence of the relationship between science, reason, and faith in medieval Eastern philosophy, drawing on the philosophical views of Abu Nasr al-Farabi and Abu Ali ibn Sina. The thinkers’ perspectives on the theory of knowledge, logical reasoning, intellectual perfection, the understanding of existence, and the spiritual and moral development of human beings are explored through a comparative analysis. The article also highlights the role of scientific knowledge and religious faith in shaping the human worldview, the relationship between philosophy and social development, and the significance of the intellectual legacy of Eastern philosophy for contemporary scientific thought.
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Masharipova Gularam Kamilovna Professor at the Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Doctor of Philosophy (DSc), (2026) studied this question.
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