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Derives panel and battery size for 100 lm for 4 h/night: 3.899 Wh/night from battery, 2.0 Wp panel (arid tropical), 2.5 Wp (tropical humid), 4.5 Wp (temperate winter), 12.18 Wh for 2-day and 18.27 Wh for 3-day autonomy; a common 1 Wp / 3.7 Wh lantern supports only 0.55 of a night per day in the humid class. Failure line is about 4 consecutive cloudy days.
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William Alexander Aldred (2026) studied this question.
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