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First-principles sizing of a woodchip denitrification bioreactor for 20 ha of drained cropland: drainage volume and nitrate load, residence-time bed sizing (612.0 m3), temperature-dependent monthly removal simulation (26.3% seasonal removal), bypass threshold at about 26.5 mm rainfall in 24 h, and stoichiometric carbon service life (26 years simulated). Design performance is SIMULATED, NOT MEASURED.
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William Alexander Aldred (2026) studied this question.
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