Agropreneur incubator programme to enhance asnaf quality of life (AIP-AAQIL) model

The Agropreneur Incubator Programme to Enhance Asnaf Quality of Life (AIP-AAQiL) model is designed to uplift the socioeconomic status and overall quality of life of the Asnaf community through a comprehensive and integrated approach. This innovative programme incorporates key elements such as the provision of adequate housing facilities, training in agricultural development skills, and capacity building in business management, financial literacy, marketing strategies, and leadership. Beyond technical and entrepreneurial training, the programme emphasizes Islamic values, family education, and the establishment of robust business networks. It also integrates systematic monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure ongoing support and accountability. To evaluate the programme’s implementation and impact, this qualitative study conducted semi-structured interviews with six purposively selected informants (three Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) officers and three Asnaf participants). Data saturation was achieved, as evidenced by recurring thematic patterns across both cohorts. The data were analysed using both inductive and deductive methods to uncover recurring patterns and identify critical themes. The findings suggest that the AIP-AAQiL model may contribute to participants' perceived improvement in economic self-reliance, social integration, and spiritual well-being. However, challenges such as inconsistent agricultural yields and high initial capital requirements for fertigation systems persist. By explicitly linking the interview findings to each component of the AIP-AAQiL model, this study demonstrates how holistic support transforms Asnaf beneficiaries into self-sustaining agropreneurs.