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The Predatory Architecture Hypothesis ( PAH ) proposes that monumental animal guardians – particularly felids – recurrently placed at institutional entrances function not merely as symbolic ornaments, but as perceptual regulators. Drawing on evidence from evolutionary cognition, ethology, and architectural history, PAH argues that these figures exploit evolved threat- and dominance-sensitive appraisal systems. Coarse perceptual cues such as exaggerated size, frontal orientation, and implied agency engage fast, pre-reflective processes that bias vigilance, inhibition, and deference during institutional encounters. By externalizing biologically legible apex-predator configurations into built space, institutions translate abstract authority into perceptually salient form, stabilizing power relations without continuous coercive enforcement. PAH offers a testable framework for integrating evolved cognition into the analysis of political architecture.
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Fernando Olalla Carabias (2026) studied this question.
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