A Qualitative Exploration of the Factors Affecting Women Participation in Community Development Activities: A Case Study of Arusha District Council

The study examined factors influencing women’s participation in community development activities in Arusha District Council, with a focus on socio-cultural and economic aspects. Using a case study design and an inductive approach, the research focused on Ilkiding’a ward, exploring two key projects: SIMAVI, which dealt with water management, and USAID Tulonge Afya, which focused on health management. The sample included 20 respondents, selected through purposive sampling methods. Data were gathered using interviews and document reviews, then analysed qualitatively through thematic analysis. The findings indicated that women participated in water management through a quota system but lacked significant roles in decision-making bodies. Several factors contributed to this level of participation, including socio-cultural elements such as education levels, community perceptions, and political influence; economic factors like time constraints, organisational support, and access to financial services. Collectively, these factors restricted women’s ability to actively engage and assume leadership roles in community development activities. The study underscores the need to move beyond simply allocating seats to women in health and water management committees. It recommends empowering women to take on active roles in decision-making processes to enhance their involvement and leadership in community development initiatives.