Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
A causal generation process can organise a magnetic field only within its horizon. For a field with a present comoving coherence of one megaparsec, this paper computes the latest epoch, in either a contracting or an expanding phase, at which causal generation remains possible: the scale factor must be at least 1.66e-06, corresponding to a temperature of 1.64e+06 kelvin. In a purely expanding history that window closes extremely early and forces generation into the universe's first instants. In a bounced history the same window is open twice, and on the contracting side it is open for a long, cool epoch before the turnaround, at scale factors 1.99e+16 times larger than the turnaround value, where plasma processes have time to act. The turnaround's own horizon, by contrast, is only 1.55e+06 metres comoving, so nothing generated at the turnaround itself explains megaparsec coherence. Coherence is the observable that most cleanly separates what a bounce can do from what it cannot. Computed from stated assumptions, not measured.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
William Alexander Aldred (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: