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Visible and near-ultraviolet light underpins applications from biophotonics to quantum computing, which demand fast control of optical amplitude and phase. Integrated photonics offers scalable control, yet most visible-wavelength platforms lack gigahertz-scale modulation. We demonstrate a thin-film lithium niobate platform at 493 nm integrating grating couplers, beamsplitters, ring resonators, and modulators. Segmented traveling-wave modulators achieve a half-wave voltage--length product of 450 mV·cm, $>$20 dB extinction, and bandwidth beyond 50 GHz. Ring resonators show 2.9 ± 0.2 dB/cm propagation loss and quantify the platform's photorefractive response. This enables agile visible beam delivery for trapped-ion systems, although photorefraction and substrate uniformity remain key challenges to scaling.
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Achuthan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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