Cultural democracy and social justice: rethinking participation, representation, and reconciliation in Western Balkans’ post-conflict societies

This paper explores cultural democracy as a pathway to social justice in post-conflict societies of the Western Balkans. Rooted in principles of equitable participation, representation, and access to cultural expression, cultural democracy offers potential for addressing inequalities and fostering reconciliation. In a region marked by ethnic division, contested memories, and exclusion of marginalised groups, the study examines how cultural grassroots initiatives create spaces for dialogue, empowerment, and solidarity. Focusing on ethnic minorities, children, and LGBTQI + community, it highlights how cultural production challenges dominant narratives and provides platforms for silenced voices. Case studies from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Kosovo, and North Macedonia investigate the role of art in promoting inclusivity and bridging divides. Findings suggest that embracing cultural democracy not only promotes social justice but also strengthens resilience and social cohesion in post-conflict societies.