Therapeutic Role of Brahmi Ghrita Shamana Snehapana in the Management of Anidra

Anidra (Insomnia) has emerged as a predominant lifestyle hazard driven by chronic psychological stress, excessive digital screen exposure, and circadian rhythm misalignment (Sharma et al., 2020). Ayurveda categorizes Nidra as one of the three foundational pillars of life (Trayopastambha). Anidra predominantly manifests due to Vata-Pitta exacerbation and Tarpaka Kapha depletion in the Manovaha Srotas. While classical Shodhana (purification) therapies are effective, high Dhatu Kshaya and acute Vata irritability in modern patients warrant a gentler, highly soothing intervention. This paper reviews the therapeutic efficacy of Brahmi Ghrita administered as Shamana Snehapana (palliative lipid therapy) in reversing the Samprapti (pathogenesis) of Anidra, highlighting its neuropharmacological alignment with GABAergic pathways, HPA-axis regulation, and Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) permeability.