Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The Partition Axis on Silicon: A Pre-Registered, Two-Core Correction of a Frozen Decision Token's Compute-Cost Map Randolph James Ferlic, M.D. and Kimberly Kate Ferlic — Fieldstone Analytics, LLC, Austin, TX, USA Preprint · Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.24148008 · CC-BY 4.0 · Community: spiral-domain-encoder-campaign · a characterization of previously published methods that are the subject of filed U.S. patent applications, measured on commodity microcontroller silicon; it discloses no new algorithmic subject matter and is accompanied by no new patent application — see the notice below. Abstract A companion study established, on a desktop compute proxy, that the feature front-end — the partition axis — of a frozen, deterministic, single-token decision encoder is a recalibration-free amplitude-drift invariance lever, and it ranked the five axes by a wall-clock-per-window cost measured on an x86 host (channel 1× · ordinal ≈2× · frequency ≈5× · recurrence ≈70× · topological ≈81×), from which it drew a deployment contract: ordinal when cost-constrained, microcontroller-plausible; topological when accuracy is paramount at ≈80× compute. That cost claim rests on a host proxy and was explicitly labelled as such. Here we port all five front-ends to bit-faithful C and measure them on real microcontroller silicon — a Cortex-M4F (Nordic nRF52840) and a Cortex-M33 (Nordic nRF54L15) — under a pre-registered protocol with frozen Go/No-Go bands and a stop-if-it-does-not-sing deposit gate. The headline result is a correction: on silicon the cost ordering swaps at the expensive end. Where the desktop proxy ranks the topological axis costliest (81× the channel axis) and recurrence second (70×), the M4F ranks recurrence costliest by far (123×) and topological far cheaper (34×); the Spearman rank-correlation between the on-silicon and desktop orderings is 0.90, with the single inversion exactly the topological↔recurrence pair. The mechanism is the memory hierarchy a desktop proxy hides: the recurrence front-end is bottlenecked by an O(L²) distance matrix (~97 KB, cache-hostile) plus a 12,403-element quantile sort, while the topological front-end uses a matrix-free minimum-spanning-tree construction with no stored matrix and no sort. The correction is not a one-board artifact — the M33 reproduces the identical ordering (Spearman vs. the M4F = 1.00; vs. the desktop proxy = 0.90), and every one of twelve pre-registered hardening tiers (per-axis current, true-idle floor, 8-channel scale-up, a hardware FFT, a 1.8 V point, a picojoule-per-cycle cross-check, a linker-map footprint, a window-length sweep, and a data-robustness pass) confirmed or sharpened it. Measured/analytic energy pins a deployment-ready tier boundary: an always-on tier (channel, ordinal) that duty-cycles below 1 mW at 1 Hz, a mid tier (frequency), and an edge tier (topological, recurrence) in which topological only marginally exceeds the always-on budget at 1 Hz (1.09 mW) while recurrence runs far over it (2.73 mW) and is disqualified on compute and memory (~145 KB) and, uniquely, on determinism. A fourth, previously unmeasured axis dimension emerges on-device: the ordinal front-end is the only one whose entire raw→token path is bit-exact across a float64 host and a float32 device (0 of 64 flips), where the recurrence (6%) and topological (25%) front-ends inherit their features' floating-point sensitivity — so ordinal dominates not only on compute, energy, and memory but on auditability. A pre-registered second thesis — that the rank-based relational token is cross-precision portable where the FFT-based channel token is not — is reported as an honest negative: the relational feature vectors are exactly precision-invariant, but on FPU silicon the channel token is equally token-stable, so the property confers no token-level advantage. The practical consequence is a corrected deployment map: ordinal is the cheap invariant on real silicon, confirmed on two cores and in energy, memory, and determinism; topological is a mid-tier front-end on compute and memory, not an ≈80× luxury; and recurrence, not topological, is the axis to avoid on a microcontroller. This is a characterization, on commodity hardware, of previously published methods that are the subject of filed U.S. patent applications; it discloses no new algorithmic subject matter. The per-deployment axis-selection and commissioning procedure is retained as trade secret. Highlights · The on-silicon cost ordering corrects the desktop proxy. On a Cortex-M4F the partition axes' compute cost rank-correlates with the x86 proxy at Spearman 0.90, with one inversion: recurrence (123× the channel axis), not topological (34×), is the costly axis — the exact opposite of the proxy's topological-costliest (81×) / recurrence-second (70×) ranking. · The mechanism is the memory hierarchy. Recurrence is bottlenecked by an O(L²) distance matrix (~97 KB) and a 12,403-element quantile sort, both hostile to a cache-poor microcontroller; topological uses a matrix-free minimum-spanning tree with no stored matrix and no sort. A desktop proxy with a large cache mis-ranks exactly where cache and sort bite. · It is robust across two cores and every hardening tier. A Cortex-M33 reproduces the identical ordering (Spearman vs. M4F = 1.00); the recurrence↔topological swap holds on both. Twelve pre-registered hardening tiers — per-axis current, idle floor, 8-channel scale-up, a hardware FFT, 1.8 V, a pJ/cycle cross-check, a footprint pass, a window sweep, and data-robustness — each confirmed or sharpened the finding; none threatened it. · A measured energy tier boundary. An always-on tier (channel, ordinal) duty-cycles below 1 mW at 1 Hz; a mid tier (frequency); an edge tier (topological, recurrence). Both relational-heavy axes exceed the 1 mW budget at 1 Hz — topological only marginally (1.09 mW), recurrence by nearly threefold (2.73 mW) and over ~145 KB RAM — so recurrence is disqualified on compute, energy, and memory alike. · Determinism is a fourth axis dimension. The ordinal front-end is the only axis whose entire raw→token path is bit-exact on a float32 device versus a float64 host (0/64 flips); recurrence flips 6% and topological 25%. Ordinal dominates on compute, energy, memory, and auditability. · An honest negative, reported straight. A pre-registered cross-precision-portability thesis is refuted as a differentiator: relational features are exactly precision-invariant, but on FPU silicon the channel token is equally stable, so the property buys no token-level advantage. No new mechanism is introduced. The correction, in two measured tables On silicon the cost ordering swaps at the expensive end — recurrence, not topological, is the costly axis — and the Spearman correlation to the desktop proxy is 0.90, the single inversion being the exact topological↔recurrence pair the deployment contract turned on. The Cortex-M33 reproduces the identical ordering (Spearman vs. M4F = 1.00). axis M4F ×channel desktop proxy ×channel M33 ×channel channel 1.0 1 1.0 ordinal 1.9 2 1.7 frequency 11.0 5 12.0 topological 33.7 81 29.8 recurrence 123.0 70 104.2 Against a measured 0.47 mW idle floor, the per-axis energy pins an always-on / mid / edge boundary. Both topological and recurrence exceed 1 mW at 1 Hz — topological only marginally (1.09 mW), recurrence by nearly threefold (2.73 mW); topological — the proxy's "≈80× luxury" — is mid-tier on compute and memory on measured silicon, while recurrence is edge-only on every dimension. axis energy/window (µJ) avg power @1 Hz (mW) tier channel 19.0 0.488 always-on ordinal 35.7 0.504 always-on frequency 210.3 0.673 mid topological 641.1 1.088 edge recurrence 2342.9 2.727 edge The transferable lesson The value of a compute-cost map is bounded by the faithfulness of its proxy. For an always-on, sub-milliwatt primitive that lives on a cache-poor microcontroller, an algorithm's cost is set as much by its memory-access pattern as by its operation count, and a desktop host — with megabytes of cache and an aggressive memory subsystem — hides exactly the costs that dominate on-device. Here that gap was not cosmetic: the proxy's expensive end was backwards, ranking topological the costliest axis when on silicon recurrence costs nearly four times as much, because a desktop swallows recurrence's O(L²) distance matrix and quantile sort while a microcontroller thrashes on them. Measuring on the hardware the method targets did two things a proxy could not: it corrected the one quantity that carried the whole deployment contract, and it surfaced a dimension no desktop study can see — end-to-end determinism across the float64→float32 boundary, on which the integer-rank ordinal axis is uniquely perfect (0/64 flips) while the floating-point topological axis flips a quarter of its tokens. The durable reading for sub-milliwatt Tier-0 sensing is that the axis you can actually afford — and actually audit — is the cheap, rank-based invariant, and that you learn which axis that is only by measuring on silicon, not by estimating on a host. What this record contains A seventeen-section manuscript (PDF and editable DOCX; four figures — the cost-ordering swap, the cost/memory anatomy of static-RAM footprint and window-length scaling, the measured energy tier boundary, and the determinism bars) and a reproducibility archive (PAPER_73_ZENODO_ARCHIVE.zip, md5 in ARCHIVE_MD5.txt). The archive holds the five partition-axis C front-ends and the frozen token kernel (inference-only, no-malloc, no-OS C that compiles bit-faithfully for a host and both devices from one source), the bare-metal benchmark harness and per-tier runners, the two device linker scripts, the Power Profiler Kit II driver, and the offline gold
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Ferlic et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: