Training and Socialization to Promote the Welfare of Domestic Cats

Some animal professionals suggest that cats are difficult to handle or perform less well than dogs in novel situations. However, these perceptions may reflect the limited socialization and training opportunities cats receive. Like dogs, cats are not born well-socialized or trained; these skills must be taught. Yet, unlike dogs, which often have abundant training and socialization opportunities, cats frequently miss out on socialization and training experiences, which may cause them to remain more fearful of new people and places. Providing cats with training and socialization can reduce fear of humans and novel environments, while teaching behaviors that lower stress and promote cat welfare. Although relatively rare, cat training and socialization sessions have been offered successfully, from kitten kindergarten programs for young kittens to classes for older kittens and even adult cats. Such programs have been offered by the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, which includes formal 6-week long kitten training and socialization classes. A total of 50 kittens participated in these classes, with 86% of these kittens completing the class program. Although some risk exists for both humans and cats during these sessions, careful planning and experienced guidance can ensure cats and people stay safe and the sessions remain beneficial. The author hopes such opportunities will become a standard part of cat care.